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January 25, 2017

Brain imaging links Alzheimer’s decline to tau protein

Scientists at Washington University are collaborating with the pharmaceutical companies AbbVie, Biogen and Eli Lilly & Company to investigate the buildup and clearance of tau protein in the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. The positron emission tomography image on the left shows the average tau accumulation in the brains of cognitively normal people, averaged over many individuals. The image on the right shows the average amount of tau buildup in the brains of multiple people with mild Alzheimer's symptoms.

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A buildup of plaque and dysfunctional proteins in the brain are hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease. While much Alzheimer’s research has focused on accumulation of the protein amyloid beta, researchers have begun to pay closer attention to another protein, tau, long associated with this disease but not studied as thoroughly, in part, because scientists only recently have developed effective ways to image tau.

Using a new imaging agent that binds to tau protein and makes it visible in positron emission tomography (PET) scans, scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have shown that measures of tau are better markers of the cognitive decline characteristic of Alzheimer’s than measures of amyloid beta seen in PET scans.

This research was supported in part by a grant from the National Science Foundation (DMS 13-00280).

To learn more about this research, see the University of Utah news story Brain imaging links Alzheimer’s decline to tau protein. (Date image taken: June 2015; date originally posted to NSF Multimedia Gallery: Jan. 25, 2017) [Image 2 of 3 related images. See Image 3.]

Credit: Matthew R. Brier


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