Award Abstract # 9411971
LTER: The Chihuahuan Desert (The Jornada LTER III Consortium)

NSF Org: DEB
Division Of Environmental Biology
Recipient: DUKE UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: October 27, 1994
Latest Amendment Date: August 9, 2000
Award Number: 9411971
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Scott L. Collins
DEB
 Division Of Environmental Biology
BIO
 Directorate for Biological Sciences
Start Date: November 1, 1994
End Date: October 31, 2001 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $3,958,977.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $3,998,977.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 1995 = $603,315.00
FY 1996 = $611,493.00

FY 1997 = $577,250.00

FY 1998 = $679,968.00

FY 1999 = $876,431.00

FY 2000 = $650,520.00
History of Investigator:
  • William Schlesinger (Principal Investigator)
    schlesingerw@caryinstitute.org
  • James Reynolds (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Duke University
2200 W MAIN ST
DURHAM
NC  US  27705-4640
(919)684-3030
Sponsor Congressional District: 04
Primary Place of Performance: Duke University
2200 W MAIN ST
DURHAM
NC  US  27705-4640
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
04
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): TP7EK8DZV6N5
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Population & Community Ecology,
LONG TERM ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH,
BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH COLLECTION,
CONNECTIONS,
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC PROGRAM,
WESTERN EUROPE PROGRAM
Primary Program Source: app-0100 
app-0195 

app-0196 

app-0197 

app-0198 

app-0199 
Program Reference Code(s): 1306, 5912, 5918, 9169, 9177, 9178, 9186, 9251, EGCH, ENVI, SMET
Program Element Code(s): 112800, 119500, 119700, 192200, 597800, 598000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.074

ABSTRACT

This project investigates: (1) recent changes in the nature and strength of the links between academic research and industrial innovation in various industries, (2) differences among small, medium-sized and large firms in the extent to which their innovations are based on recent academic research and in the ways in which they tap into, use, and interact with academic research, (3) differences between U.S. and foreign firms in the extent to which their innovations in recent years have been based on academic research, (4) factors associated with the successful transfer to industry of the knowledge and know how resulting from research carried out by universities, and (5) factors leading academic researchers to do work regarded by firms as being significant contributions to their product and process innovations. The purpose is to shed new light on each of these important topics. Building on our previous work in this area, data from firms in the information processing, electronics, chemical, instruments, pharmaceutical, metals, and petroleum industries is collected and analyzed as well as data/information from a sample of academic researchers who have been cited by firms in these industries as having made particularly significant contributions to their product and process innovations. Based on detailed data of this sort, statistical analyses will be carried out, the results of which should be of u se to decision makers attempting to increase the economic payoff from the nation's academic research.

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