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Chapter 5

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Table List View

Figure 5-1

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Figure 5-1. Academic share of U.S. R&D performance: 1970–2009

Figure 5-2

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Figure 5-2. Academic R&D expenditures, by source of funding: 1972–2009

Figure 5-3

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Figure 5-3. Federal and nonfederal funding of academic R&D expenditures: 1996–2009

Figure 5-4

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Figure 5-4. Academic R&D expenditures, by S&E field: 1999–2009

Figure 5-5

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Figure 5-5. Changes in share of academic R&D, by selected S&E field: 1990–2000 and 2000–09

Figure 5-6

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Figure 5-6. Federally financed academic R&D expenditures, by agency and S&E field: FY 2009

Figure 5-7

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Figure 5-7. Sources of R&D funding for public and private academic institutions: FY 2009

Figure 5-8

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Figure 5-8. Components of institutional R&D expenditures for public and private academic institutions: 1999–2009

Figure 5-9

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Figure 5-9. Share of academic R&D, by institution rank in R&D expenditures: FY 1989–2009

Figure 5-10

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Figure 5-10. Total and federally funded academic R&D pass-throughs: FY 2000–09

Figure 5-11

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Figure 5-11. S&E research space at academic institutions, by field: FY 1999 and 2009

Figure 5-12

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Figure 5-12. Current fund expenditures for S&E research equipment at academic institutions, by field: 1999–2009

Figure 5-13

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Figure 5-13. SEH doctorate holders employed in academia, by type of position: 1973–2008

Figure 5-14

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Figure 5-14. SEH doctorate holders employed in academia, by degree field: 1973–2008

Figure 5-15

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Figure 5-15. Women as percentage of SEH doctorate holders with full-time employment in academia, by academic rank: Selected years, 1973–2008

Figure 5-16

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Figure 5-16. SEH doctorate holders employed in academia, by birthplace: 1973–2008

Figure 5-17

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Figure 5-17. Academic researchers as percentage of SEH doctoral employment, by position and involvement in research: 1973–2008

Figure 5-18

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Figure 5-18. Primary work activity of full-time doctoral SEH faculty: 1973–2008

Figure 5-19

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Figure 5-19. SEH doctorate holders with academic employment in postdoc position, by degree field: Selected years, 1973–2008

Figure 5-20

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Figure 5-20. Recent SEH doctorate holders employed in academia, by position and years since doctorate: 1979–2008

Figure 5-21

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Figure 5-21. SEH doctorate holders employed in academia with federal support, by position and years since doctorate: 1973–2008

Figure 5-22

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Figure 5-22. World S&E articles, by author characteristic: 1988–2009

Figure 5-23

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Figure 5-23. U.S. academic S&E articles, institutional authors, and author names: 1990–2010

Figure 5-24

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Figure 5-24. Number of authors per U.S. academic S&E article, by S&E field: Selected years, 1990–2010

Figure 5-25

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Figure 5-25. World and U.S. academic S&E articles coauthored domestically and internationally: 1990–2010

Figure 5-26

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Figure 5-26. Average citations per S&E article, by country of author: 1992–2010

Figure 5-27

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Figure 5-27. Share of selected country/region citations that are international: 2000–10

Figure 5-28

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Figure 5-28. Share of U.S., EU, and China S&E articles that are in the world's top 1% of cited articles: 2000–10

Figure 5-29

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Figure 5-29. Index of highly cited articles, by selected S&E field and region/country: 2000 and 2010

Figure 5-30

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Figure 5-30. Chinese index of highly cited articles, by selected S&E field: 2000 and 2010

Figure 5-31

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Figure 5-31. U.S. academic patents, by technology area: Selected 5-year averages, 1991–2010

Figure 5-32

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Figure 5-32. U.S. university patenting activities: 2002–2009

Figure 5-33

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Figure 5-33. Citations of U.S. S&E articles in U.S. patents, by selected S&E article field: 2010

Figure 5-34

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Figure 5-34. Citations of U.S. S&E articles in U.S. patents, by selected S&E field and article author sector: 2010
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