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Chapter 4

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Table List View

Figure 4-1

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Figure 4-1. U.S. total R&D expenditures: 1953–2009

Figure 4-2

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Figure 4-2. Ratio of U.S. R&D to gross domestic product, roles of federal and nonfederal funding for R&D: 1953–2009

Figure 4-3

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Figure 4-3. Shares of U.S. total R&D expenditures, by performing sector and funding source: 2009

Figure 4-4

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Figure 4-4. U.S. R&D, by performing and funding sectors: 1953–2009

Figure 4-5

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Figure 4-5. U.S. total R&D expenditures, by source of funding: 1953–2009

Figure 4-6

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Figure 4-6. U.S. R&D by character of work, basic research by performing sector, and basic research by source of funds: 2009

Figure 4-7

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Figure 4-7. Domestic R&D performed and paid for by the company as a percentage of domestic net sales: 2008

Figure 4-8

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Figure 4-8. Shares of domestic R&D performed in the United States, by industry group: 2008

Figure 4-9

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Figure 4-9. Regional shares of R&D performed abroad by foreign affiliates of U.S. MNCs: 1997–2008

Figure 4-10

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Figure 4-10. Federal budget authority for R&D, by budget function: FY 1980–2010

Figure 4-11

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Figure 4-11. Federal obligations for R&D and R&D plant: FY 1980–2009

Figure 4-12

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Figure 4-12. Federal obligations for R&D, by agency and character of work: FY 2009

Figure 4-13

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Figure 4-13. Federal obligations for research, by agency and major S&E field: FY 2009

Figure 4-14

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Figure 4-14. Global R&D expenditures by region: 2009

Figure 4-15

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Figure 4-15. Gross domestic expenditures on R&D by the United States, EU, and selected other countries: 1981–2009

Figure 4-16

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Figure 4-16. Gross expenditures on R&D as share of gross domestic product, for selected countries: 1981–2009

Figure 4-17

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Figure 4-17. Share of industrial R&D, by industry sector and selected country: 2007–10

Figure 4-18

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Figure 4-18. Academic R&D financed by business, for selected countries: 1981–2009

Figure 4-A

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Figure 4-A. Differences in U.S. performer-reported and agency-reported federal R&D: 1985–2009

Figure 4-B

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Figure 4-B. Composition of gross domestic product, for selected countries/economies, by sector: 2010
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