Table B-2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: fiscal years 1963-93 [Dollars in millions] _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fiscal year | Total | USDA | Com |DoD 1/ | OEO |Ed 1/ |DOE 2/ | EPA | HHS | HUD | Int | AID |Labor|NASA | NSF | NRC |DOT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total, academic science and engineering (S&E) | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1963 ........| 1,328.5| 104.0| 1.8| 218.0| NA| NA| 76.1| NA| 581.0| NA| 3.8| NA| NA| 87.4| 256.3| NA| NA 1964 ........| 1,528.6| 115.0| 1.7| 258.1| NA| NA| 79.9| NA| 683.8| NA| 5.0| NA| NA|107.6| 277.5| NA| NA 1965 ........| 1,816.2| 135.6| 2.6| 267.9| NA| NA| 84.4| NA| 856.5| NA| 9.6| NA| NA|134.3| 325.2| NA| NA 1966 ........| 2,163.5| 141.0| 2.8| 278.0| NA| NA| 96.9| NA|1,109.2| NA| 19.0| NA| NA|142.2| 374.5| NA| NA 1967 ........| 2,323.8| 144.8| 4.4| 264.1| NA| NA| 109.6| NA|1,251.0| NA| 23.9| NA| NA|131.5| 394.5| NA| NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1968 ........| 2,349.8| 144.2| 8.0| 243.1| 12.5| NA| 119.7| NA|1,229.4| 1.7| 28.2| NA| 6.6|129.8| 422.8| NA| 3.7 1969 ........| 2,361.4| 155.9| 2.2| 278.7| 9.3| NA| 121.0| NA|1,261.8| 1.1| 24.3| 3.9| 9.1|127.2| 367.0| NA| NA 1970 ........| 2,187.6| 182.1| 3.9| 265.5| 18.9| NA| 114.5| NA|1,036.7| .5| 27.7| 5.5| 3.5|131.2| 387.4| NA|10.1 1971 ........| 2,343.1| 214.6| 7.6| 249.0| 16.4| NA| 105.8| 27.2|1,142.3| .7| 22.6| 19.1| 5.2|134.1| 387.7| NA|10.8 1972 ........| 2,599.1| 238.6| 26.0| 243.9| 8.3| NA| 95.4| 23.3|1,318.4| 1.5| 24.3| 18.7| 7.3|119.0| 458.7| NA|15.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1973 ........| 2,464.4| 256.8| 28.4| 232.9| 8.7| NA| 96.2| 27.7|1,225.0| .9| 23.7| 10.7| 6.3|111.4| 419.6| NA|15.9 1974 ........| 2,737.0| 260.7| 29.4| 184.4| 4.1| NA| 99.5| 30.9|1,515.4| .6| 23.8| 19.9| 7.1| 98.9| 449.6| NA|12.8 1975 ........| 2,805.9| 290.7| 25.8| 190.5| NA| NA| 124.3| 38.8|1,467.4| 2.3| 28.8| 12.4| 5.5|108.0| 490.5| ** |20.8 1976 ........| 2,959.7| 328.6| 38.2| 211.9| NA| NA| 144.1| 33.0|1,522.2| 1.4| 28.2| 13.5| 4.5|118.9| 496.3| 3.2|15.7 1977 ........| 3,351.3| 343.2| 32.5| 267.3| NA| NA| 208.1| 46.3|1,686.5| 4.3| 29.5| 24.4| 7.2|121.0| 565.8| 4.5|10.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1978 ........| 3,962.5| 391.7| 35.9| 452.3| NA| NA| 267.2| 57.4|1,900.8| 10.5| 42.5| 28.1| 12.6|130.5| 607.1| 8.4|17.5 1979 ........| 4,473.5| 422.5| 48.0| 528.7| NA| NA| 273.9| 66.9|2,216.0| 4.0| 40.1| 28.5| 11.1|143.9| 671.6| 6.9|11.4 1980 ........| 4,791.0| 444.1| 51.6| 555.9| NA| 48.0| 309.6| 81.5|2,281.1| 4.3| 42.4| 38.6| 10.3|171.2| 726.4| 7.0|19.1 1981 ........| 5,062.9| 491.4| 51.8| 726.0| NA| 56.1| 310.4| 67.5|2,363.6| 3.0| 34.2| 31.3| 12.8|183.5| 695.1| 7.4|28.5 1982 ........| 5,179.6| 529.7| 40.6| 857.3| NA| 35.6| 288.2| 83.8|2,332.8| 2.6| 28.3| 50.4| 8.4|176.9| 728.1| 5.0|12.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1983 ........| 5,680.6| 566.0| 51.0| 940.3| NA| 34.9| 320.0| 50.3|2,602.2| 1.5| 32.0| 43.4| 6.4|203.8| 798.8| 4.7|25.4 1984 ........| 6,308.0| 607.4|105.8| 954.6| NA| 43.6| 348.4| 51.9|2,934.1| .2| 32.2| 56.3| 3.1|216.6| 935.6| 4.6|13.6 1985 ........| 7,257.9| 652.8| 81.2|1,061.1| NA| 69.6| 451.7| 65.2|3,440.0| .2| 33.1| 57.0| 3.4|251.0|1,078.7| 5.4| 7.6 1986 ........| 7,430.9| 620.7| 70.3|1,206.2| NA| 74.0| 420.5| 70.8|3,536.0| .1| 40.9| 44.3| 3.7|270.3|1,055.8| 3.8|13.6 1987 ........| 8,567.3| 674.7| 88.8|1,278.5| NA| 280.8| 475.1| 74.3|4,195.3| .1| 39.4| 53.3| 8.3|309.8|1,069.5| 3.9|15.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1988 ........| 9,136.2| 741.7| 81.4|1,377.4| NA| 255.6| 536.2| 66.2|4,486.2| ** | 41.6| 48.5| 8.0|363.7|1,102.0| 3.6|24.2 1989 ........|10,074.6| 721.7| 74.0|1,486.4| NA| 269.6| 565.3| 85.8|4,916.3| .0| 56.2| 65.3| 6.5|461.9|1,336.2| 4.3|25.1 1990 ........|10,443.1| 762.1|110.4|1,342.2| NA| 260.1| 556.1| 93.6|5,198.4| .1| 60.5| 47.4| 8.6|511.3|1,445.1| 4.6|42.6 1991 ........|11,831.4| 867.5|121.9|1,539.6| NA| 354.1| 661.8|115.9|5,765.2| ** | 82.8| 31.9| 5.8|592.9|1,642.3| 5.4|44.1 1992 ........|12,739.5| 941.9|129.2|1,509.7| NA| 402.3| 705.3|150.0|6,210.1| .2| 79.7| 27.6| 9.2|679.8|1,830.1| 5.9|58.3 1993 ........|12,724.7| 940.5|109.8|1,833.9| NA| 156.4| 716.2|152.7|6,023.1| .4| 77.7| 11.5| 6.6|737.1|1,858.4| 4.8|95.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Research and development (R&D) | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1963 ........| 829.5| 40.6| 1.5| 218.0| NA| NA| 68.3| NA| 332.9| NA| 3.8| NA| NA| 59.8| 104.6| NA| NA 1964 ........| 975.6| 47.5| 1.1| 258.1| NA| NA| 70.5| NA| 399.2| NA| 5.0| NA| NA| 78.2| 115.8| NA| NA 1965 ........| 1,095.0| 59.1| 2.1| 267.9| NA| NA| 74.8| NA| 441.9| NA| 9.5| NA| NA|100.6| 139.2| NA| NA 1966 ........| 1,252.1| 62.9| 2.1| 278.0| NA| NA| 83.2| NA| 507.3| NA| 18.7| NA| NA|107.4| 192.5| NA| NA 1967 ........| 1,301.2| 64.0| 3.4| 264.1| NA| NA| 89.7| NA| 577.0| NA| 23.9| NA| NA|109.0| 170.2| NA| NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1968 ........| 1,398.3| 62.2| 6.7| 243.1| 12.5| NA| 101.8| NA| 619.1| 1.0| 27.8| NA| 6.6|126.1| 187.7| NA| 3.7 1969 ........| 1,474.7| 63.6| 1.7| 278.7| 9.3| NA| 103.1| NA| 667.1| 1.0| 23.5| 3.9| 9.1|122.3| 191.5| NA| NA 1970 ........| 1,446.6| 67.4| 3.2| 265.5| 18.9| NA| 101.4| NA| 614.9| .5| 27.1| 5.5| 3.5|127.4| 201.2| NA|10.1 1971 ........| 1,551.4| 74.8| 6.9| 249.0| 16.4| NA| 95.9| 17.0| 695.7| .7| 21.3| 17.1| 3.3|128.5| 216.9| NA| 8.0 1972 ........| 1,853.1| 88.6| 23.6| 243.9| 8.3| NA| 86.9| 17.7| 879.3| 1.5| 23.0| 13.5| 7.3|112.4| 334.7| NA|12.4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1973 ........| 1,870.7| 93.8| 24.9| 232.9| 8.7| NA| 85.2| 18.6| 903.8| .9| 22.2| 8.4| 5.0|102.6| 348.5| NA|15.2 1974 ........| 2,085.2| 96.7| 26.6| 184.4| 3.4| NA| 94.6| 24.1|1,129.0| .6| 22.2| 18.4| 5.6| 92.0| 376.1| NA|11.5 1975 ........| 2,246.2| 110.5| 22.2| 190.5| NA| NA| 119.2| 33.8|1,205.3| 2.3| 27.2| 8.3| 4.0|100.2| 404.6| .0|18.1 1976 ........| 2,431.0| 124.2| 29.0| 211.9| NA| NA| 138.1| 29.3|1,296.2| 1.4| 25.7| 10.7| 3.0|106.8| 436.6| 3.2|14.9 1977 ........| 2,803.0| 142.2| 32.2| 267.3| NA| NA| 187.2| 45.0|1,452.1| 4.3| 27.4| 20.2| 7.2|113.7| 491.0| 3.8| 9.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1978 ........| 3,388.4| 175.3| 35.0| 452.3| NA| NA| 251.1| 53.8|1,657.6| 10.5| 34.3| 24.9| 12.6|124.7| 531.5| 8.4|16.4 1979 ........| 3,874.4| 193.8| 46.5| 528.7| NA| NA| 256.4| 61.1|1,966.5| 4.0| 35.3| 28.0| 11.1|137.2| 587.8| 6.5|11.4 1980 ........| 4,160.5| 211.8| 50.4| 555.9| NA| 48.0| 279.6| 76.9|2,025.6| 4.3| 38.8| 38.6| 10.3|161.3| 633.9| 6.1|19.1 1981 ........| 4,410.9| 241.4| 51.1| 700.5| NA| 56.1| 281.8| 64.2|2,112.8| 3.0| 30.2| 31.3| 12.8|173.9| 616.8| 7.0|27.8 1982 ........| 4,554.5| 256.5| 39.7| 813.7| NA| 35.6| 265.2| 78.1|2,110.6| .5| 21.5| 50.4| 8.4|167.7| 689.8| 5.0|11.7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1983 ........| 5,024.3| 273.9| 50.1| 913.4| NA| 34.9| 296.6| 45.3|2,360.3| 1.1| 20.8| 43.4| 6.4|189.4| 759.1| 4.7|25.1 1984 ........| 5,448.8| 273.0| 75.6| 827.8| NA| 43.6| 317.1| 47.3|2,681.4| .2| 32.2| 56.3| 3.1|203.8| 869.6| 4.6|13.2 1985 ........| 6,246.2| 300.4| 79.7| 908.9| NA| 69.6| 373.1| 61.9|3,098.6| .2| 32.9| 57.0| 3.4|237.3|1,011.1| 4.9| 7.2 1986 ........| 6,456.7| 290.1| 68.3|1,055.0| NA| 72.2| 346.9| 67.9|3,212.1| .1| 40.9| 44.3| 3.7|254.0| 983.9| 3.8|13.3 1987 ........| 7,241.0| 296.0| 87.6|1,098.9| NA| 85.2| 371.6| 67.1|3,835.3| .1| 39.4| 53.3| 8.3|293.6| 987.5| 3.9|13.2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1988 ........| 7,719.2| 321.3| 75.8|1,194.2| NA| 69.6| 407.6| 64.1|4,128.3| ** | 39.1| 48.5| 8.0|339.5| 998.3| 3.6|21.3 1989 ........| 8,522.6| 336.0| 66.0|1,220.6| NA| 68.6| 448.7| 77.5|4,512.0| .0| 52.8| 65.3| 6.5|435.7|1,206.6| 4.3|21.9 1990 ........| 9,005.8| 349.1| 97.3| NA| NA| 71.1| 496.8| 87.1|4,774.5| .1| 57.8| 47.4| 8.6|470.7|1,304.6| 4.6|39.2 1991 ........|10,027.3| 408.8| 61.9| NA| NA| 94.5| 613.7|104.3|5,301.2| ** | 70.2| 31.9| 5.8|533.7|1,438.6| 5.4|33.9 1992 ........|10,859.2| 465.2| 66.9| NA| NA| 104.6| 632.2|135.4|5,784.2| .2| 67.6| 27.6| 9.0|605.6|1,604.1| 5.9|36.4 1993 ........|10,940.1| 462.5| 58.4| NA| NA| 94.8| 582.1|142.6|5,610.3| .4| 69.8| 11.5| 6.2|631.1|1,605.9| 4.8|72.7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | DoD research only 3/ | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1990 ........| NA| NA| NA| 720.6| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA 1991 ........| NA| NA| NA| 840.5| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA 1992 ........| NA| NA| NA| 838.9| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA 1993 ........| NA| NA| NA|1,130.0| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | DoD development only 3/ | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1990 ........| NA| NA| NA| 476.3| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA 1991 ........| NA| NA| NA| 482.7| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA 1992 ........| NA| NA| NA| 475.5| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA 1993 ........| NA| NA| NA| 456.9| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA| NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | R&D plant 1/ | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1963 ........| 105.9| .0| .0| .0| NA| NA| 2.6| NA| 39.2| NA| 0.1| NA| NA| 13.4| 50.6| NA| NA 1964 ........| 100.8| .0| .0| .0| NA| NA| 4.0| NA| 39.9| NA| .0| NA| NA| 9.1| 47.8| NA| NA 1965 ........| 126.2| 3.2| .0| .0| NA| NA| 3.8| NA| 54.8| NA| ** | NA| NA| 8.4| 56.0| NA| NA 1966 ........| 114.8| 2.0| .0| .0| NA| NA| 7.4| NA| 48.5| NA| .2| NA| NA| 7.4| 49.3| NA| NA 1967 ........| 111.3| 2.0| 0.3| .0| NA| NA| 13.8| NA| 38.1| NA| .0| NA| NA| 5.0| 52.1| NA| NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1968 ........| 96.1| 1.9| .2| .0| .0| NA| 11.9| NA| 36.9| .0| .0| NA| .0| .0| 45.3| NA| .0 1969 ........| 54.5| 1.2| .0| .0| .0| NA| 11.4| NA| 20.5| .0| ** | .0| .0| .0| 21.4| NA| NA 1970 ........| 44.8| 1.1| ** | .0| .0| NA| 7.1| NA| 20.0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| 16.5| NA| .0 1971 ........| 29.9| .0| .0| .0| .0| NA| 4.8| .0| 15.2| .0| .0| .0| .0| .2| 9.7| NA| .0 1972 ........| 36.9| .0| .0| .0| .0| NA| 4.1| .0| 22.2| .0| .0| .0| .0| .6| 10.0| NA| .0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1973 ........| 43.3| .0| .3| .0| .0| NA| 5.6| .0| 26.7| .0| .2| .0| .0| 3.0| 7.4| NA| .0 1974 ........| 29.0| .0| .0| .0| .0| NA| 4.2| .0| 14.5| .0| .0| .0| .0| .1| 10.2| NA| .0 1975 ........| 44.8| .0| .0| .0| NA| NA| 4.2| .0| 22.9| .0| .0| .0| .0| .1| 17.6| .0| .0 1976 ........| 23.9| .0| 1.0| .0| NA| NA| 5.6| .0| 11.4| .0| .0| .0| .0| .1| 5.9| .0| .0 1977 ........| 36.5| .0| .0| .0| NA| NA| 17.5| .0| 11.1| .0| .0| .0| .0| ** | 7.3| .0| 0.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1978 ........| 34.3| .0| .0| .0| NA| NA| 13.4| ** | 9.9| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| 11.0| .0| ** 1979 ........| 32.1| .0| .0| .0| NA| NA| 9.1| .0| 7.5| .0| .0| 0.5| .0| .2| 14.7| .0| .0 1980 ........| 37.8| .0| .0| .0| NA| .0| 20.6| .0| 4.4| .0| .0| .0| .0| .2| 12.6| .0| .0 1981 ........| 27.7| .0| .0| 1.1| NA| .0| 19.6| .0| 2.0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .1| 4.9| .0| .0 1982 ........| 31.2| .0| .0| .5| NA| .0| 18.8| 1.4| 5.4| .0| .0| .0| .0| .2| 4.9| .0| .0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1983 ........| 37.5| 9.6| .0| .0| NA| .0| 17.2| .1| 1.5| .0| .0| .0| .0| 1.5| 7.7| .0| .0 1984 ........| 49.8| 9.6| .0| .0| NA| .0| 29.5| .1| .7| .0| .0| .0| .0| .3| 9.7| .0| .0 1985 ........| 113.9| 9.6| .0| ** | NA| .0| 77.7| .1| 11.4| .0| .0| .0| .0| .2| 14.9| .0| .0 1986 ........| 105.8| 9.1| 1.2| .0| NA| 1.8| 73.0| .0| 4.2| .0| .0| .0| .0| .4| 16.0| .0| .0 1987 ........| 229.9| 65.4| .1| .0| NA| 49.2| 102.9| .0| 4.2| .0| .0| .0| .0| .6| 7.4| .0| .0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1988 ........| 202.9| 68.0| .0| .0| NA| 1.3| 127.7| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .6| 5.4| .0| .0 1989 ........| 237.0| 31.1| 1.2| 57.9| NA| 1.3| 115.5| .0| 22.0| .0| .0| .0| .0| 1.2| 6.7| .0| .0 1990 ........| 124.8| 45.1| .1| .0| NA| .0| 57.2| .0| 13.7| .0| .0| .0| .0| 1.3| 7.5| .0| .0 1991 ........| 151.8| 58.3| .3| 14.7| NA| 2.1| 41.4| .0| 25.5| .0| .0| .0| .0| .8| 8.8| .0| .0 1992 ........| 204.7| 58.3| .2| .0| NA| .4| 63.7| .0| 17.2| .0| .0| .0| .0| 1.1| 63.8| .0| .0 1993 ........| 259.4| 55.1| .4| .0| NA| .0| 120.2| .0| 10.6| .0| .0| .0| .0| 9.9| 63.3| .0| .0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Facilities for instruction in S&E | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1971 4/......| 28.7| 0.3| .0| .0| .0| NA| 2.3| .0| 13.9| .0| 0.1| .0| .0| .0| 12.1| NA| .0 1972 ........| 26.3| .5| .0| .0| .0| NA| 1.9| .0| 20.9| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| 3.0| NA| .0 1973.........| 13.4| .0| .0| .0| .0| NA| 2.3| .0| 9.4| .0| .1| .0| .0| .0| 1.6| NA| .0 1974 ........| 3.5| .0| .0| .0| .0| NA| .0| .0| .4| .0| ** | .0| .0| .0| 3.1| NA| .0 1975 ........| 5.0| .0| 0.1| .0| NA| NA| .0| .0| 4.9| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| ** | .0| .0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1976.........| 3.2| .0| .3| .0| NA| NA| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| 3.0| .0| .0 1977 ........| 3.3| .0| .0| .0| NA| NA| .4| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| 2.9| .0| .0 1978.........| 4.9| .0| .0| .0| NA| NA| 1.3| .0| .0| .0| ** | .0| .0| .0| 3.5| .0| .0 1979 ........| 6.7| .0| .0| .0| NA| NA| 3.5| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| 3.2| .0| .0 1980 ........| 3.8| .0| .0| .0| NA| .0| .9| 0.1| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| 2.8| .0| .0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1981.........| 4.6| .0| .0| 0.2| NA| .0| 1.1| ** | .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| 3.2| .0| .0 1982 ........| .8| .0| .0| ** | NA| .0| .8| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0 1983.........| 2.5| .0| .0| ** | NA| .0| 2.3| .2| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0 1984 ........| 1.9| .0| 1.6| .3| NA| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0 1985 ........| 4.9| .0| .0| .0| NA| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| 4.8| 0.1| .0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1986.........| 5.0| .0| .0| .0| NA| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| 5.0| .0| .0 1987 ........| 13.7| .0| .0| .0| NA| 5.0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| 8.7| .0| .0 1988.........| 13.3| .0| 2.5| .0| NA| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .4| .0| .0| .0| 10.4| .0| .0 1989 ........| 16.9| .0| 1.6| .0| NA| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| 15.3| .0| .0 1990 ........| 19.2| .0| 4.5| .0| NA| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| 14.7| .0| .0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1991.........| 32.8| .0| 4.7| .1| NA| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| 21.8| .0| 6.2 1992 ........| 38.5| .0| 7.0| .0| NA| .0| 1.3| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| 21.2| .0| 9.0 1993 ........| 32.2| .0| 4.0| .0| NA| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| 21.1| .0| 7.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Fellowships, traineeships, and training grants | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1966 4/......| 365.6| NA| .0| NA| NA| NA| 3.2| NA| 289.9| NA| .0| NA| NA| 25.0| 47.5| NA| NA 1967 ........| 447.2| NA| .0| NA| NA| NA| 3.7| NA| 379.1| NA| .0| NA| NA| 15.0| 49.4| NA| NA 1968.........| 440.9| NA| .0| NA| .0| NA| 3.6| NA| 387.0| NA| .0| NA| .0| .9| 49.4| NA| .0 1969 ........| 436.3| NA| .0| NA| .0| NA| 5.5| NA| 375.7| NA| .0| NA| .0| 1.3| 53.8| NA| NA 1970 ........| 429.4| NA| .0| NA| .0| NA| 5.0| NA| 369.6| NA| .0| NA| .0| 2.1| 52.7| NA| .0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1971.........| 421.0| .0| ** | .0| .0| NA| 2.6| 10.1| 361.4| .0| ** | .0| 0.6| 1.0| 42.3| NA| 2.8 1972 ........| 387.9| .0| 0.4| .0| .0| NA| 2.0| 5.6| 346.6| .0| .0| .0| .0| 1.1| 28.8| NA| 3.5 1973.........| 287.2| .0| .6| .0| .0| NA| 2.3| 9.2| 256.8| .0| .0| .0| .0| 1.3| 16.4| NA| .7 1974 ........| 326.6| .0| ** | .0| 0.7| NA| .5| 6.8| 301.5| .0| .0| .0| .0| 1.2| 14.4| NA| 1.3 1975 ........| 201.3| .0| ** | .0| NA| NA| .7| 5.0| 181.7| .0| .0| .0| .0| 1.3| 9.7| .0| 2.7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1976.........| 174.9| .0| .0| .0| NA| NA| .1| 3.6| 155.6| .0| .0| .0| .0| 1.3| 13.4| ** | .8 1977 ........| 184.7| .0| .0| .0| NA| NA| .2| 1.3| 165.9| .0| .0| .0| .0| 1.4| 14.8| 0.1| .8 1978.........| 205.9| .0| .0| .0| NA| NA| .7| 3.6| 184.2| .0| 3.2| 0.6| .0| 1.3| 11.7| ** | .6 1979 ........| 204.9| .0| .0| .0| NA| NA| 1.9| 4.5| 182.3| .0| .3| .0| .0| 1.8| 14.1| .0| .0 1980 ........| 210.1| .0| .0| .0| NA| .0| .0| 4.5| 187.6| .0| 1.4| .0| .0| 2.8| 13.8| .0| .0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1981.........| 205.4| .0| .0| .0| NA| .0| .0| 2.4| 183.5| .0| .9| .0| .0| 3.7| 14.8| .1| .0 1982 ........| 176.6| .0| .0| .0| NA| .0| .3| 2.5| 151.9| .0| .0| .0| .0| 4.2| 17.5| .0| .4 1983.........| 189.6| 0.2| .2| 0.7| NA| .0| .2| 2.6| 164.0| .0| .0| .0| .0| 5.2| 16.2| .0| .3 1984 ........| 194.9| .2| .1| .0| NA| .0| .6| 1.8| 164.6| .0| .0| .0| .0| 5.3| 21.8| .0| .4 1985 ........| 253.1| 7.0| .1| .8| NA| .0| .4| 2.1| 210.9| .0| .0| .0| .0| 5.6| 25.8| .0| .4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1986.........| 246.2| 4.7| .0| .5| NA| .0| .5| 2.8| 204.3| .0| .0| .0| .0| 7.9| 25.2| .0| .2 1987 ........| 290.9| 4.7| .6| 2.3| NA| 11.8| .6| 1.8| 232.5| .0| .0| .0| .0| 8.7| 27.7| .0| .2 1988.........| 309.3| 4.6| 2.6| 1.5| NA| 13.5| .7| 2.0| 239.3| .0| .0| .0| ** | 15.8| 29.2| .0| .0 1989 ........| 340.5| 4.6| 1.2| .1| NA| 22.9| .9| 8.3| 256.2| .0| .0| .0| ** | 13.0| 33.0| .0| .2 1990 ........| 393.8| 7.8| .7| .1| NA| 28.5| 1.6| 3.5| 288.9| .0| ** | .0| .0| 21.7| 41.0| .0| .1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1991.........| 469.3| 10.9| 3.9| 1.3| NA| 53.9| 6.7| 8.0| 313.2| .0| .0| .0| .0| 36.3| 34.5| .0| .6 1992 ........| 509.8| 10.5| 4.0| 2.7| NA| 63.8| 8.1| 10.6| 320.3| .0| .0| .0| .1| 40.4| 46.1| .0| 3.0 1993 ........| 524.8| 10.5| 2.1| 2.2| NA| 57.7| 13.8| 8.1| 335.0| .0| .0| .0| .4| 42.1| 47.1| .0| 5.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | General support for S&E | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1971 4/......| 99.7| .0| 0.2| .0| .0| NA| .0| .0| 40.2| .0| 1.1| .0| 1.2| .0| 56.9| NA| .0 1972 ........| 83.3| .0| 1.5| .0| .0| NA| .0| .0| 40.7| .0| 1.2| 5.2| .0| .0| 34.7| NA| .0 1973.........| 39.0| .0| .0| .0| .0| NA| .0| .0| 20.2| .0| 1.3| 2.3| .9| .0| 14.2| NA| .0 1974 ........| 87.0| .0| .5| .0| .0| NA| .0| .0| 64.2| .0| 1.6| 1.5| 1.4| .0| 17.8| NA| .0 1975 ........| 46.4| .0| 1.8| .0| NA| NA| .0| .0| 37.3| .0| 1.6| 4.2| 1.5| .0| .0| .0| .0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1976.........| 74.5| .0| 4.4| .0| NA| NA| .0| .0| 41.8| .0| 2.4| 2.8| 1.5| .0| 21.6| .0| .0 1977 ........| 75.9| .0| .0| .0| NA| NA| 2.5| .0| 42.0| .0| 1.8| 4.1| .0| .0| 24.8| 0.7| .0 1978.........| 74.4| .0| .0| .0| NA| NA| .3| .0| 45.0| .0| 5.0| .0| .0| .0| 23.8| .0| 0.3 1979 ........| 92.5| 4.7| .0| .0| NA| NA| ** | 1.3| 52.8| .0| 4.4| .0| .0| .0| 29.3| .0| .0 1980 ........| 91.5| .0| .0| .0| NA| .0| 5.6| .0| 60.1| .0| 2.3| .0| .0| .0| 23.2| .4| .0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1981.........| 92.7| .0| .0| 7.1| NA| .0| .0| .9| 60.0| .0| 3.1| .0| .0| .0| 21.0| .0| .7 1982 ........| 80.1| .0| .0| 4.8| NA| .0| ** | 1.7| 61.3| 2.0| 6.8| .0| .0| .0| 3.5| .0| .0 1983.........| 94.8| .0| .0| 3.2| NA| ** | 3.7| 1.6| 73.6| .4| 11.2| .0| .0| .0| 1.2| .0| .0 1984 ........| 112.6| .0| 20.3| 3.7| NA| .0| .6| 2.7| 83.9| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| 1.5| .0| .0 1985 ........| 119.2| .0| ** | 1.8| NA| .0| .4| 1.1| 112.5| .0| .3| .0| .0| .0| 3.0| .0| .0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1986.........| 111.1| .0| ** | 2.1| NA| .0| .0| .0| 106.1| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| 2.8| .0| .0 1987 ........| 236.9| .0| .0| 5.9| NA| 108.1| .0| 4.3| 113.1| .0| .0| .0| .0| .0| 5.5| .0| .0 1988.........| 171.8| .0| .0| 2.5| NA| 54.8| .2| .0| 109.0| .0| 2.1| .0| .0| .0| 3.4| .0| .0 1989 ........| 197.7| .0| .0| 1.8| NA| 80.2| .0| .0| 109.5| .0| 3.3| .0| .0| .0| 2.9| .0| .0 1990 ........| 143.9| .0| 1.0| .0| NA| 30.1| .5| 3.1| 102.2| .0| 2.7| .0| .0| .0| 4.3| .0| .0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1991.........| 192.8| .0| 29.4| .0| NA| 32.1| .2| 3.5| 108.7| .0| 12.5| .0| .0| .0| 6.4| .0| .0 1992 ........| 159.2| .0| 28.2| .0| NA| 36.5| .0| 4.0| 69.3| .0| 12.1| .0| .0| .0| 7.7| .0| 1.5 1993 ........| 66.1| ** | 15.0| ** | NA| 4.0| .0| 1.9| 26.6| .0| 7.8| .0| .0| .0| 9.8| .0| .8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Other S&E activities | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1963 ........| 393.1| 63.4| 0.3| .0| NA| NA| 5.3| NA| 208.9| NA| ** | NA| NA| 14.1| 101.1| NA| NA 1964 ........| 452.2| 67.5| .5| .0| NA| NA| 5.4| NA| 244.6| NA| ** | NA| NA| 20.2| 113.9| NA| NA 1965 ........| 595.0| 73.3| .6| .0| NA| NA| 5.9| NA| 359.8| NA| ** | NA| NA| 25.4| 130.1| NA| NA 1966 ........| 431.0| 76.1| .7| .0| NA| NA| 3.1| NA| 263.4| NA| 0.2| NA| NA| 2.3| 85.2| NA| NA 1967 ........| 464.0| 78.8| .7| .0| NA| NA| 2.5| NA| 256.7| NA| ** | NA| NA| 2.4| 122.8| NA| NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1968 ........| 414.5| 80.1| 1.0| .0| .0| NA| 2.5| NA| 186.4| 0.7| .4| NA| .0| 2.8| 140.5| NA| ** 1969 ........| 395.9| 91.1| .5| ** | .0| NA| 1.0| NA| 198.4| .1| .9| .0| .0| 3.7| 100.2| NA| NA 1970 ........| 266.8| 113.5| .7| ** | .0| NA| 1.0| NA| 32.2| .0| .6| .0| .0| 1.7| 117.0| NA| .0 1971 ........| 212.4| 139.5| .5| .0| .0| NA| .3| .0| 15.9| .0| .0| 2.0| 0.1| 4.2| 49.9| NA| .0 1972 ........| 211.6| 149.5| .6| .0| .0| NA| .5| .0| 8.6| .0| .0| .0| .0| 4.9| 47.5| NA| .0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1973 ........| 210.8| 163.0| 2.7| .0| .0| NA| .8| .0| 8.0| .0| .0| .0| .4| 4.5| 31.4| NA| .0 1974 ........| 205.7| 164.0| 2.2| .0| .0| NA| .2| .0| 5.7| .0| .0| .0| .0| 5.7| 27.9| NA| .0 1975 ........| 262.3| 180.2| 1.7| .0| NA| NA| .1| .0| 15.3| .0| .0| .0| ** | 6.4| 58.6| ** | .0 1976 ........| 252.2| 204.4| 3.6| .0| NA| NA| .3| .0| 17.1| .0| .1| .0| .0| 10.7| 16.0| .0| .0 1977 ........| 248.0| 201.0| .3| .0| NA| NA| .3| .0| 15.4| .0| .3| .0| .0| 5.9| 24.9| .0| .0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1978 ........| 254.5| 216.4| .9| .0| NA| NA| .3| .0| 4.1| .0| .0| 2.6| .0| 4.4| 25.6| .0| 0.2 1979 ........| 263.0| 224.0| 1.5| .0| NA| NA| 3.0| 0.1| 6.9| .0| .0| .0| .0| 4.7| 22.4| 0.4| .0 1980 ........| 287.2| 232.3| 1.2| .0| NA| .0| 2.8| .0| 3.4| .0| .0| .0| .0| 6.9| 40.2| .5| .0 1981 ........| 321.5| 250.0| .7| 17.1| NA| .0| 7.9| ** | 5.3| .0| ** | .0| .0| 5.7| 34.4| .4| ** 1982 ........| 336.4| 273.2| .8| 38.2| NA| .0| 3.1| .2| 3.6| ** | .0| .0| .0| 4.8| 12.4| .0| .0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1983 ........| 331.8| 282.3| .6| 22.9| NA| .0| ** | .5| 2.8| ** | ** | .0| .0| 7.8| 14.8| .0| .0 1984 ........| 500.1| 324.7| 8.2| 122.8| NA| .0| .7| ** | 3.5| .0| .0| .0| ** | 7.1| 33.0| .0| .0 1985 ........| 520.5| 335.7| 1.4| 149.5| NA| .0| .1| .0| 6.5| .0| .0| .0| ** | 7.9| 19.0| .3| ** 1986 ........| 506.0| 316.8| .8| 148.5| NA| .0| ** | .0| 9.1| .0| .0| .0| .0| 7.9| 22.9| .0| ** 1987 ........| 554.8| 308.6| .6| 171.4| NA| 21.4| .0| 1.1| 10.3| .0| .0| .0| .0| 6.9| 32.7| .0| 1.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1988 ........| 719.6| 347.9| .5| 179.3| NA| 116.4| .0| .0| 9.6| .0| .0| .0| .0| 7.8| 55.3| .0| 2.9 1989 ........| 759.9| 349.9| 3.8| 206.1| NA| 96.6| .1| .0| 16.5| .0| .0| .0| .0| 12.0| 71.8| .0| 3.1 1990 ........| 755.5| 360.0| 6.8| 145.2| NA| 130.4| .0| .0| 19.2| .0| .0| .0| .0| 17.5| 73.0| .0| 3.3 1991 ........| 957.4| 389.4| 21.8| 200.2| NA| 171.6| .0| .1| 16.6| .0| .1| .0| .0| 22.1| 132.1| .0| 3.5 1992 ........| 968.0| 408.0| 22.9| 192.6| NA| 197.0| .0| .1| 19.2| .0| .0| .0| .0| 32.7| 87.2| .0| 8.3 1993 ........| 902.0| 412.5| 29.9| 244.9| NA| .0| .0| .1| 40.5| .0| .0| .0| .0| 54.0| 111.2| .0| 9.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ See Technical Notes, "Scope of Survey." 2/ Data shown for fiscal years 1963-74 and fiscal years 1975-77 represent obligations of the Atomic Energy Commission and the Energy Research and Development Administration, respectively. 3/ Department of Defense (DoD) research is reported separately from DoD development. DoD states that more than 90 percent of its development reported for "universities and colleges" is performed at university-administered laboratories that are separate from the academic departments. 4/ Data collected before this year are not separately identified but are included under "Other S&E activities." NOTE: Some trend shifts are related to institutional reclassification. As of 1978 two laboratories that were formerly considered academically administered federally funded research and development centers became part of their respective institutions: Applied Physics Laboratory (Johns Hopkins University) and Applied Research Laboratory (Pennsylvania State University). Data for these laboratories are thus included in the academic figures for 1978-93 but are excluded for prior years. Similarly, Draper Laboratories separated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology as of fiscal year 1974 to become an independent nonprofit institution; academic data shown for 1963-73 include Draper Laboratories, whereas those for 1974-93 do not. KEY: AID = Agency for International Development Com = Department of Commerce DoD = Department of Defense DOE = Department of Energy DOT = Department of Transportation Ed = Department of Education EPA = Environmental Protection Agency HHS = Department of Health and Human Services HUD = Department of Housing and Urban Development Int = Department of the Interior NA = Not available NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration NRC = Nuclear Regulatory Commission NSF = National Science Foundation OEO = Office of Economic Opportunity USDA = U.S. Department of Agriculture ** = Amount less than $50,000 SOURCE: National Science Foundation/SRS, Survey of Federal Support to Universities, Colleges, and Nonprofit Institutions, Fiscal Year 1993