Skip top navigation and go to page content
National Science Foundation
 
Biology - An overview of NSF research
next page Earth & Environmental Science Home
 
next page More Research Overviews
Vent Formation
2 Vent Formation

Hydrothermal Vents can be found on the seafloor in areas with volcanic activity. Cracks in the ocean floor allow cold water to seep below the earth’s crust, where it is heated up to 400 ° C (756 ° F). The hot water absorbs chemicals from the molten rock below. When the hot fluid meets the oxygen rich cold seawater, chemical reactions take place, depositing metals and minerals to form the strange chimney like structures. A vent named ‘Godzilla’ reached 9 meters (30 feet).

arrow Explore more
1. Hydrothermal Vent 2. Vent Formation 3. Human Occupied Submersible 4. Anemone 5. Zoarcid Fish 6. Tubeworms 7. Crabs 8. Clams & Mussels 9. Pompeii Worm
Sea Vent Viewer
Explore the illustration or click on a number to learn more about a particular part of the process.

Credit: Nicolle Rager, National Science Foundation
  Web Policies and Important Links | Privacy | FOIA | Help | Contact NSF | Contact Webmaster | SiteMap  
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230, USA
Tel: (703) 292-5111 , FIRS: (800) 877-8339 | TDD: (800) 281-8749
Last Updated:
Jul 10, 2008
Text Only


Last Updated: Jul 10, 2008