
NSF Org: |
CHE Division Of Chemistry |
Recipient: |
|
Initial Amendment Date: | July 25, 2015 |
Latest Amendment Date: | May 18, 2017 |
Award Number: | 1531193 |
Award Instrument: | Standard Grant |
Program Manager: |
Carlos Murillo
CHE Division Of Chemistry MPS Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences |
Start Date: | August 1, 2015 |
End Date: | July 31, 2018 (Estimated) |
Total Intended Award Amount: | $327,311.00 |
Total Awarded Amount to Date: | $327,311.00 |
Funds Obligated to Date: |
|
History of Investigator: |
|
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: |
1850 RESEARCH PARK DR STE 300 DAVIS CA US 95618-6153 (530)754-7700 |
Sponsor Congressional District: |
|
Primary Place of Performance: |
One Shieds Ave Davis CA US 95616-5270 |
Primary Place of
Performance Congressional District: |
|
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): |
|
Parent UEI: |
|
NSF Program(s): |
Major Research Instrumentation, Chemical Instrumentation |
Primary Program Source: |
|
Program Reference Code(s): |
|
Program Element Code(s): |
|
Award Agency Code: | 4900 |
Fund Agency Code: | 4900 |
Assistance Listing Number(s): | 47.049 |
ABSTRACT
With this award from the Major Research Instrumentation (MRI) and Chemistry Research Instrumentation and Facilities (CRIF) programs, the University of California Davis will acquire an X-ray diffractometer with a sensitive detector. In general, an X-ray diffractometer allows accurate and precise measurements of the full three-dimensional structure of a molecule, including bond distances and angles, and provides accurate information about the spatial arrangement of a molecule relative to neighboring molecules. The studies described here will impact a number of areas, including organic and inorganic chemistry, materials chemistry, energy research and biochemistry. This instrument will be an integral part of teaching as well as research and research training of chemistry graduate and undergraduate students as well as postdoctoral fellows. An outreach center will be created to enable education and research institutions to collect diffraction data and provide help with crystal structure determination, at minimal cost. Annual crystallography workshops will be used to educate potential users and assess the effectiveness of the Center through user feedback.
The award is aimed at enhancing research and education at all levels, especially in areas such as (a) controlling the electronic structures of metal complexes to enable catalytic transformations utilizing earth abundant metal complexes with unpaired electrons to convert carbon dioxide and nitrogen into useful chemicals; (b) investigating fullerene chemistry and intra- and inter-molecular bonding interactions in fullerenes; (c) understanding the magnetic behavior of low coordinate transition metal complexes that can exhibit strong spin-orbit coupling and high zero-field splitting; (d) developing superconductors and magnetic materials based on layered and chained Fe-Se structures; (e) designing thermoelectric materials capable of converting waste heat into useful electric energy utilizing complex inorganic solids; and (f) studying the chemistry of concave, hemispherical, or completely closed shell bodies, self-organized molecular systems, and dopants for electroactive polymers.
PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH
Note:
When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external
site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a
charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from
this site.
PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT
Disclaimer
This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.
Intellectual Merit
Crystal structure determination is key for rationalizing structure-properties relationships in molecules and materials, and is therefore essential in the development of materials with new properties and function and in the development of catalysts with applications in energy storage or fuel production. This proposal was for the purchase a diffractometer in order to enhance crystallographic opportunities at University of California Davis and at Northern California Primarily Undergraduate Institutions, since this is essential to support vibrant research programs in inorganic and organic chemistry that span new materials and new catalyst applications. The PI’s are involved in broad research encompassed by energy and catalysis: the study of catalysts, fullerenes, single molecule magnets, superconductors, thermoelectric materials, and complex organic solids.
Broader Impact
This infrastructure support directly benefits a large number of scientists at UC Davis and surrounding institutions and facilitated human resource development through educational activities at the graduate, undergraduate and high school level. Over the grant period the instrument was used by 58 different users who have trained to independently collect data on samples. These 58 users represent 22 different research labs in the Department of Chemistry. 806 samples were examined using the instrument over the period that includes 896 days (615 of these days were work days and the instrument routinely runs on weekends and holidays). The instrument has facilitated efficient data collection for a broad range of inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, and materials chemistry research programs. The instrument is used in conjunction with a graduate-level course in crystallography which is taught every year at Davis and available to all graduate and undergraduate students. The instrument is used to collect samples produced by students in the UC Davis ChemEnergy REU program and the REU students have the opportunity to observe sample mounting and collection and refinement under the guidance of their graduate student mentor. The research products are broadly disseminated through publications in peer reviewed journals and conference presentations. The PI's and co-PI's on the grant have disseminated research findings including results obtained from crystallographic experiments at 6 National ACS Meetings in the past 3 years, in multiple seminars at Gordon Research Conferences, and at other national and international meetings. Presentations have been given by PI’s and students and at least 100 presentations including the work have been presented. The work has also been published in peer-reviewed scientific literature. At the time of this report, 21 publications have appeared in press, 4 more had been submitted and at least 10 more are in preparation.
Last Modified: 12/27/2018
Modified by: Louise Berben
Please report errors in award information by writing to: awardsearch@nsf.gov.