Award Abstract # 1409636
The behavioral and neural basis of codeswitching: bilingual speech, executive control, and language processing

NSF Org: SMA
SBE Office of Multidisciplinary Activities
Recipient: THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: June 2, 2014
Latest Amendment Date: June 2, 2014
Award Number: 1409636
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Josie S. Welkom
SMA
 SBE Office of Multidisciplinary Activities
SBE
 Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences
Start Date: July 1, 2014
End Date: February 28, 2017 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $196,294.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $196,294.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2014 = $177,872.00
History of Investigator:
  • Melinda Fricke (Principal Investigator)
  • Judith Kroll (Co-Principal Investigator)
  • Paola Dussias (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Pennsylvania State Univ University Park
201 OLD MAIN
UNIVERSITY PARK
PA  US  16802-1503
(814)865-1372
Sponsor Congressional District: 15
Primary Place of Performance: The Pennsylvania State University
110 Technology Center
State College
PA  US  16802-7000
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): NPM2J7MSCF61
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): SPRF-IBSS
Primary Program Source: 01001415DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s):
Program Element Code(s): 820900
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.075

ABSTRACT

This Postdoctoral Research Fellowship supports the career development of a recent Ph.D. graduate from the University of California, Berkeley in the field of Linguistics. The research is supervised by two professors from the Center for Language Science at the Pennsylvania State University. This interdisciplinary research project is an important step toward understanding the commonalities and differences between monolingual and multilingual language processing. Bilingualism has historically been treated as its own separate field, but the current study contributes a unique set of data that can be exploited to better understand the cognitive resources that underlie all language processing. A better understanding of bilingual/multilingual linguistic norms is critical for the development of effective teaching curricula and assessments. In addition, the results of this work have the potential to be useful for diagnostic and treatment materials in a clinical setting.

This research incorporates methods from phonetics, corpus linguistics, cognitive psychology, and cognitive neuroscience to better understand the time course of processes underlying speech production and speech perception. The project uses bilingual language processing as a context that can reveal cognitive mechanisms that are otherwise hidden in monolingual speakers. The specific research questions target the interplay between the neural signature of inhibitory processes, as revealed using Event Related Potentials (ERPs), and the behavioral outcome of that inhibition, as revealed in acoustic measures of speech articulation. The studies take advantage of bilinguals' ability to switch languages mid-sentence. The training component of this project is both theoretical and methodological. The project capitalizes on the Fellow's previous training while simultaneously familiarizing her with the theoretical background necessary to conduct research related to the cognitive psychology of bilingualism, and the methodological training necessary to incorporate neurocognitive and eyetracking methods into her future work. The intellectual merit of the proposed research is its ability to tie together findings from traditionally separate approaches to studying language.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Fricke, M., & Kootstra, G. J. "Primed codeswitching in spontaneous bilingual dialogue." Journal of Memory and Language , 2016
Fricke, M., Kroll, J. F., and Dussias, P. E. "Phonetic variation in bilingual speech: A lens for studying the production--comprehension link." Journal of Memory and Language , 2016
Jacobs, A., Fricke, M., and Kroll, J. F. "Cross-language activation begins during speech planning and extends into second language speech." Language Learning , 2016

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