
NSF Org: |
ECCS Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems |
Recipient: |
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Initial Amendment Date: | September 11, 2012 |
Latest Amendment Date: | October 7, 2015 |
Award Number: | 1231046 |
Award Instrument: | Continuing Grant |
Program Manager: |
Radhakisan Baheti
ECCS Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems ENG Directorate for Engineering |
Start Date: | September 15, 2012 |
End Date: | August 31, 2018 (Estimated) |
Total Intended Award Amount: | $1,700,000.00 |
Total Awarded Amount to Date: | $1,700,000.00 |
Funds Obligated to Date: |
FY 2013 = $125,000.00 |
History of Investigator: |
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Recipient Sponsored Research Office: |
1 UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO ALBUQUERQUE NM US 87131-0001 (505)277-4186 |
Sponsor Congressional District: |
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Primary Place of Performance: |
MSC01 1100 Albuquerque NM US 87131-0001 |
Primary Place of
Performance Congressional District: |
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Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): |
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Parent UEI: |
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NSF Program(s): |
OFFICE OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY AC, Sustainable Energy Pathways |
Primary Program Source: |
01001314DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT |
Program Reference Code(s): |
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Program Element Code(s): |
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Award Agency Code: | 4900 |
Fund Agency Code: | 4900 |
Assistance Listing Number(s): | 47.041 |
ABSTRACT
The NSF Sustainable Energy Pathways (SEP) Program will support the research project of Prof. Olga Lavrova and her collaborators at the University of New Mexico. The objective of the project is to combine fundamental research on energy harvesting with creating visualization tools for raising social awareness about energy usage. In this project, Prof. Lavrova and her collaborators will develop new multi-functional and broadband energy harvesters, utilizing novel material combinations and novel material growth techniques. First, the research will lead to a quantitatively new approach to energy harvesting. which can be used to offset the energy demands of the US population. Second, the team of investigators will incorporate energy harvesters into existing or newly developed urban and rural power infrastructure. The goal is to significantly reduce the amounts of energy being routinely consumed and/or wasted. Detailed numerical models for system-level operation will lead to long-term models of energy harvesters operation, economical feasibility and life-cycle analysis of energy harvesters in various environmental settings. Lastly, Prof. Lavrova and her collaborators will create a number of highly visual tools for the general public, which will increase public awareness of the energy and sustainability picture. An example of general public oriented visualization will be a real-time interactive behavioral energy application.
Social outcomes will stem directly from the visualization and education work described above, and will lead to changes in global behavior as relevant to energy consumption. Economic benefits will stem from both technical developments (new devices providing new economic models for $/W) as well as savings and generation avoided by implementing new infrastructures suggested in this project. Environmental benefits will stem from the direct reduction of generated power, thus leading to reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. At the same time, by removing and/or simplifying certain elements from the current electrical infrastructure, environmental footprint will be reduced even further by removing the manufacturing environment impact associated with removed or reduced components. A broad educational and outreach campaign will ensure sustainable approach to workforce development, starting from young graduates to re-entry level of professionals, or veterans returning to civilian careers, hence providing an outcome of continuous workforce.
The transformational impact of this project, if successful, will be in bringing the fundamental fields of energy research from micro-W to MW scales into one common model. From such big picture, both researchers as well as electric utilities can assess current states of energy generation and consumption, and address improvements on a short-term and long-term scales. The project will also lead to new societal understanding of energy generation and consumption, thus transforming behavior of energy consumer in a way as to provide sustainable lifestyle. Such approach will have an impact from a single-building to utility-wide to worldwide energy balance, hence transforming current worldwide approach to relieving energy crisis.
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PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH
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PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT
Disclaimer
This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.
'Sustainability calls for energy technologies to fulfill yet additional goals related to the longer-terms public good. Our society arrived to a pivotal point where we must address the need to change our daily living and energy consumption towards the sustainable pathways'
SEPTET embraced this statement, an focused on developing future technologies while keeping in mind that energy is a valuable and indispensable resource for human kind, but it needs to be used efficiently and in a sustainable manner. we accomplished this through discovery breakthrough, such as a new concept of energy systems or harvester or simply using what exists making it efficient and sustainable. 'Integrating wind, thermal and solar sustainable system is a technical challenge, integrating materials that can be suitable for solar, thermal and for example rf energy harvesting becomes a materials integration challenge. It requires designing materials that once integrated, the overall energy harvesting efficiency is higher compare to the single material, while they need to be manufactured with industrially compatible technologies'
SEPTET was able to: overcome technical challenges in energy harvesting and energy device integration; was able to disseminate its discoveries; was able to help to educate the society about sustainability and energy. SEPTET included researcher from STEM and from School of Business and From Art. Yes Art. Indeed SEPTET showed how much Art is a very powerful learning tool to address to a large ad broad audience, the complicated concept of physics and engineering.
The most common sources of energy is the light. Light can be converted into electricity using technology. Plants are a very good example on how they are capable to convert light. They are extremely efficient. However human technology is not there yet, not even close and the human made devices available are either efficient and very expensive, or very inefficient and inexpensive with a very short life time. SEPTET under the direction of Professor Sang Han, develop unique technologies over a wide range of electronic materials and fabrication that have real beneficial and cost-effective applications for the public.
Professor Balakrishnan was able to address the fundamental problem of material quality at atomic level and how to 'build' materials that are compatible. In doing so, technologies such as Thermo-photo-voltaic, which are usually available, due to their costs, to a niche market, they can see the future in a wide range of applications such as car industry or in portable electronic. Professor Balakrishnan had outstanding breacktrought to engineering interfacial dislocation arrays in enabling integration of III-Sb on GaAs and Silicon substrates.
We also looked into harvesting the 'radiation' available around us. Just think the energy of the electromagnetic waves that surround our urban areas: wireless internet, cell phone towers... Professor Busani and Professor Lavrova were able to prove that energy technologies can be integrated in an efficient manner, into devices that are becoming commercially available. They were able to integrate solar cells with thermoelectric and with rf antenna so that the energy harvester can be used to broadcast! And they did using technologies that are available and compatible with current manufacturing process. In this case 'energy harvesting' met the requirement of sustainability.
SEPTET was a winning proposal not just for its technology breakthroughs, but also for his outreach and for its broader impact!
Professor Andrea Polli, not a scientist but a "science artist", was able to provided a mean to visualize daily energy consumption in a way that the public can understand. Her work is now part of the Albuquerque Balloon Fiesta Museum and shared with all visitors. A number of highly visual tools were created for the general public, which increased public awareness of the energy and sustainability picture. Social outcomes emerged directly from this visualization and educational effort, intending to lead to changes in global behavior vis-a-vis energy consumption (https://vimeo.com/192326931).
Professor Nick Flor, from the Anderson School of Management, designed 3-d interactive, immersive visualizations and apps, which allowed the public to experience novel renewable energy technologies in a virtual space. These apps and the 3-d assets for creating other kinds of virtual spaces can be accessed at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/energy_surge_system/
At the kevel of K-12 education, SEPTET provided a lithography setup, completely made by 3D printing, that is used to teach the make of semiconductor devices, without using sophisticated, and expensive tools. The first school in Albuquerque to use this new 'tool' is the Albuquerque Institue of Math and Science, under the supervision of Maya Garcia, the high school interim student at UNM.
Finally SEPTET, was able to bring awareness about energy and sustainability into a world wide conference: Materials Research Society. We had 60 oral speakers. Among them we also invited high school teacher and students to present their sustainable projects. One of the invited speaker, Professor Harry Atwater from Caltech said 'Thanks for doing this, we need more initiative like this'.
Last Modified: 11/30/2018
Modified by: Tito Busani
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