Award Abstract # 0757937
Mississippi participation in LIGO's search for gravitational waves

NSF Org: PHY
Division Of Physics
Recipient: THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI
Initial Amendment Date: April 28, 2008
Latest Amendment Date: April 2, 2010
Award Number: 0757937
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Pedro Marronetti
pmarrone@nsf.gov
 (703)292-7372
PHY
 Division Of Physics
MPS
 Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Start Date: July 1, 2008
End Date: June 30, 2012 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $240,000.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $260,160.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2008 = $120,000.00
FY 2009 = $60,160.00

FY 2010 = $80,000.00
History of Investigator:
  • Marco Cavaglia (Principal Investigator)
    cavagliam@gmail.com
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Mississippi
113 FALKNER
UNIVERSITY
MS  US  38677-9704
(662)915-7482
Sponsor Congressional District: 01
Primary Place of Performance: University of Mississippi
113 FALKNER
UNIVERSITY
MS  US  38677-9704
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
01
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): G1THVER8BNL4
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): LIGO RESEARCH SUPPORT,
EPSCoR Co-Funding
Primary Program Source: 01000809DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
01000910DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

01001011DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, 7483, 9150, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 125200, 915000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.049

ABSTRACT

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) is designed to observe gravitational waves in the intermediate-high frequency regime. Inspiral and merger of stellarmass compact objects and black holes are leading candidate sources for detection. This award provides support for the LIGO research activities of the University of Mississippi (UMISS) group. The UMISS group contributes to LIGO efforts in the areas of data analysis, detector characterization, and outreach. The supported program focuses on these areas. Its main goals are: (1) Investigate the effect of different instrumental and signal-based proposed vetoes in current and future searches and to develop and implement possible optimization methods that may result from these studies; (2) Contribute to the investigation and mitigation of environmental disturbances at the LIGO Observatories; (3) Contribute to the LIGO outreach program by developing educational material and coordinating LIGO outreach activities in Mississippi. A theoretical component of this program focuses on the possible detection of ringdown signals and exotic compact objects by Enhanced and Advanced LIGO. These investigations will pave the way to extract astrophysical information and test fundamental physics with next-generation LIGO detectors.

The proposed research will successfully contribute to LIGO near-, intermediate- and longterm science goals by contributing to LIGO?s efforts in achieving the first-ever detection of a gravitational-wave and by exploring in depth LIGO?s potential for measuring astrophysical parameters and testing the fundamental nature of gravitation. The broader impact of this project is to increase research and educational opportunities in a geographical region of the United States where engagement in basic sciences is below national average. This project will expand Mississippi?s involvement in the LIGO Scientific Collaboration and will create new opportunities for public outreach initiatives at local and regional scale.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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(Showing: 1 - 10 of 27)
Abbott, BP; Abbott, R; Adhikari, R; Ajith, P; Allen, B; Allen, G; Amin, RS; Anderson, SB; Anderson, WG; Arain, MA; Araya, M; Armandula, H; Armor, P; Aso, Y; Aston, S; Aufmuth, P; Aulbert, C; Babak, S; Baker, P; Ballmer, S; Barker, C; Barker, D; Barr, B; B "Search for gravitational-wave bursts in the first year of the fifth LIGO science run" PHYSICAL REVIEW D , v.80 , 2009 View record at Web of Science 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.10200
Abbott, BP; Abbott, R; Adhikari, R; Ajith, P; Allen, B; Allen, G; Amin, RS; Anderson, SB; Anderson, WG; Arain, MA; Araya, M; Armandula, H; Armor, P; Aso, Y; Aston, S; Aufmuth, P; Aulbert, C; Babak, S; Baker, P; Ballmer, S; Barker, C; Barker, D; Barr, B; B "Search for gravitational wave ringdowns from perturbed black holes in LIGO S4 data" PHYSICAL REVIEW D , v.80 , 2009 View record at Web of Science 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.06200
Abadie, J; Abbott, BP; Abbott, R; Abernathy, M; Accadia, T; Acernese, F; Adams, C; Adhikari, R; Ajith, P; Allen, B; Allen, G; Ceron, EA; Amin, RS; Anderson, SB; Anderson, WG; Antonucci, F; Arain, MA; Araya, M; Aronsson, M; Arun, KG; Aso, Y; Aston, S; Asto "Search for gravitational waves from compact binary coalescence in LIGO and Virgo data from S5 and VSR1" PHYSICAL REVIEW D , v.82 , 2010 View record at Web of Science 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.10200
Abadie, J; Abbott, BP; Abbott, R; Abernathy, M; Adams, C; Adhikari, R; Ajith, P; Allen, B; Allen, G; Ceron, EA; Amin, RS; Anderson, SB; Anderson, WG; Arain, MA; Araya, M; Aronsson, M; Aso, Y; Aston, S; Atkinson, DE; Aufmuth, P; Aulbert, C; Babak, S; Baker "Calibration of the LIGO gravitational wave detectors in the fifth science run" NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT , v.624 , 2010 , p.223 View record at Web of Science 10.1016/j.nima.2010.07.08
Abadie, J; Abbott, BP; Abbott, R; Abernathy, M; Adams, C; Adhikari, R; Ajith, P; Allen, B; Allen, G; Ceron, EA; Amin, RS; Anderson, SB; Anderson, WG; Arain, MA; Araya, M; Aronsson, M; Aso, Y; Aston, S; Atkinson, DE; Aufmuth, P; Aulbert, C; Babak, S; Baker "FIRST SEARCH FOR GRAVITATIONAL WAVES FROM THE YOUNGEST KNOWN NEUTRON STAR" ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL , v.722 , 2010 , p.1504 View record at Web of Science 10.1088/0004-637X/722/2/150
Abadie, J; Abbott, BP; Abbott, R; Accadia, T; Acernese, F; Adhikari, R; Ajith, P; Allen, B; Allen, G; Ceron, EA; Amin, RS; Anderson, SB; Anderson, WG; Antonucci, F; Aoudia, S; Arain, MA; Araya, M; Arun, KG; Aso, Y; Aston, S; Astone, P; Aufmuth, P; Aulbert "SEARCH FOR GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE INSPIRAL SIGNALS ASSOCIATED WITH SHORT GAMMA-RAY BURSTS DURING LIGO'S FIFTH AND VIRGO'S FIRST SCIENCE RUN" ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL , v.715 , 2010 , p.1453 View record at Web of Science 10.1088/0004-637X/715/2/145
Abadie, J; Abbott, BP; Abbott, R; Accadia, T; Acernese, F; Adhikari, R; Ajith, P; Allen, B; Allen, G; Ceron, EA; Amin, RS; Anderson, SB; Anderson, WG; Antonucci, F; Arain, MA; Araya, M; Arun, KG; Aso, Y; Aston, S; Astone, P; Aufmuth, P; Aulbert, C; Babak, "All-sky search for gravitational-wave bursts in the first joint LIGO-GEO-Virgo run" PHYSICAL REVIEW D , v.81 , 2010 View record at Web of Science 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.10200
Abadie, J; Abbott, BP; Abbott, R; Adhikari, R; Ajith, P; Allen, B; Allen, G; Ceron, EA; Amin, RS; Anderson, SB; Anderson, WG; Arain, MA; Araya, M; Aso, Y; Aston, S; Aufmuth, P; Aulbert, C; Babak, S; Baker, P; Ballmer, S; Barker, D; Barr, B; Barriga, P; Ba "Search for gravitational waves associated with the August 2006 timing glitch of the Vela pulsar" PHYSICAL REVIEW D , v.83 , 2011 View record at Web of Science 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.04200
Abadie, J; Abbott, BP; Abbott, R; Adhikari, R; Ajith, P; Allen, B; Allen, G; Ceron, EA; Amin, RS; Anderson, SB; Anderson, WG; Arain, MA; Araya, M; Aso, Y; Aston, S; Aufmuth, P; Aulbert, C; Babak, S; Baker, P; Ballmer, S; Barker, D; Barr, B; Barriga, P; Ba "Search for gravitational waves associated with the August 2006 timing glitch of the Vela pulsar (vol 83, 042001, 2011)" PHYSICAL REVIEW D , v.83 , 2011 View record at Web of Science 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.06990
Abbott, BP; Abbott, R; Acernese, F; Adhikari, R; Ajith, P; Allen, B; Allen, G; Alshourbagy, M; Amin, RS; Anderson, SB; Anderson, WG; Antonucci, F; Aoudia, S; Arain, MA; Araya, M; Armandula, H; Armor, P; Arun, KG; Aso, Y; Aston, S; Astonea, P; Aufmuth, P; "SEARCHES FOR GRAVITATIONAL WAVES FROM KNOWN PULSARS WITH SCIENCE RUN 5 LIGO DATA" ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL , v.713 , 2010 , p.671 View record at Web of Science 10.1088/0004-637X/713/1/67
Abbott, BP; Abbott, R; Acernese, F; Adhikari, R; Ajith, P; Allen, B; Allen, G; Alshourbagy, M; Amin, RS; Anderson, SB; Anderson, WG; Antonucci, F; Aoudia, S; Arain, MA; Araya, M; Armandula, H; Armor, P; Arun, KG; Aso, Y; Aston, S; Astone, P; Aufmuth, P; A "An upper limit on the stochastic gravitational-wave background of cosmological origin" NATURE , v.460 , 2009 , p.990 View record at Web of Science 10.1038/nature0827
(Showing: 1 - 10 of 27)

PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT

Disclaimer

This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.

This award provided support for the research activities of the University of Mississippi (UMISS) group within the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) Scientific Collaboration. The LIGO detectors are instruments designed to directly detect for the first time gravitational waves of astrophysical origin.

Intellectual merit

The UMISS group contributed to LIGO  science in the areas of data analysis, detector characterization, and theory. Data analysis work focused on LIGO's search for binary systems of star-like compact objects, such as black holes and neutron stars. The work of the UMISS group actively contributed to improve the quality of the data that were searched for gravitational wave signals in the two latest science runs of the LIGO instruments. UMISS researchers and students also actively looked for signals in the instrument data stream and directly contributed to the preparation of some of LIGO's observational papers. Detector characterization work focused on development of new techniques to improve data quality and the performance of the LIGO instruments, investigation of disturbances of non-astrophysical origin in the detectors,  and actively monitoring the instruments at the two LIGO sites.  Theoretical studies focused on the physical properties of alternative models of star-like compact objects whose gravitational-wave emission could potentially be detected by LIGO or next-generation detectors. All these activities successfully contributed to LIGO science goals in the latest data collecting periods and to research and development of future, more sensitive detectors.

Broader impacts

The support provided under this award allowed UMISS researchers to develop educational material and create new public outreach initiatives. Faculty, post-docs and students coordinated educational and public outreach events reaching out to local, national and international communities. These activities included  participation of UMISS senior researchers and students to science fairs and conferences as LIGO representatives,  organization of  science webcasts, development of public exhibits and art+science interdisciplinary events, and coordination of the educational and public outreach activities of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration through the leadership of the Principal Investigator. These initiatives provided citizens of all ages with more exposure to science and technology. This award also provided new research and mentoring opportunities to post-doctoral researchers and students who participated to the project.


Last Modified: 07/11/2012
Modified by: Marco Cavaglia